Ubuhinzi bugize uruhare rukomeye mu bukungu bw’u Rwanda. Nk’uko imibare ya leta ibigaragaza , inganda zitanga kimwe cya gatatu cy’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu kandi zikoresha hafi 70% by’abaturage bose.
U Rwanda rufite kimwe mu bihugu by’abaturage benshi muri Afurika, kandi urwego rw’ubuhinzi muri iki gihugu rwiganjemo abahinzi borozi bato, bakunze kwibeshaho munsi ya hegitari (1,2). Bitewe n’abaturage benshi, ingano y’ubutaka buto, hamwe n’ubuhinzi bwiganje nk’umwuga mu gihugu, ni ngombwa ko urwego rw’ubuhinzi mu Rwanda rwatera imbere kugira ngo rukore neza bishoboka. U Rwanda rukeneye kubyara umusaruro rushoboka mu butaka bw’ubuhinzi kugira ngo rushyigikire abaturage biyongera bitewe nawo, kandi barinde umutekano w’ibiribwa mu gihugu ndetse n’ubusugire bw’ibiribwa mu gihugu.
Ubuhinzi mu Rwanda burahinduka vuba, tubikesha ahanini imbaraga za leta zo gufasha urwego gucuruza no gutera imbere. Amakuru avuga ko ubuhinzi bwagize uruhare runini mu kugabanya ubukene mu gihugu hose, kandi muri iki gihe abaturage barenga 80 ku ijana bafite ibiribwa. RICA, nayo irakora uruhare rwayo mu kwigisha abanyeshuri ubuhinzi bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, no guha abazabakomokaho mu Rwanda ubumenyi bukenewe kugira ngo bafashe inganda z’ubuhinzi mu gihugu kuramba uko zikura.
Ubuhinzi: Urwego rufite imbaraga, zingirakamaro zo kubaka umwuga
Ubuhinzi ninganda zingirakamaro hamwe niterambere ryiyongera ryakazi ryakazi mumirenge myinshi. RICA ikoresha uburyo bwo kwiga bufatika, kugirango abanyeshuri bagire ubumenyi nyabwo kwisi iyo barangije kandi biteguye gutangiza imishinga yabo bwite cyangwa kwibira mu mwuga hirya no hino mu biribwa no guhinga, ndetse no muri guverinoma, iterambere mpuzamahanga, ndetse n’imiryango idaharanira inyungu.
Icy'ingenzi, RICA yigisha abanyeshuri mu buhinzi bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije - urutonde rw’imikorere igenda irushaho kugira akamaro mu nzego z’ibiribwa n’ubuhinzi mu Rwanda uko itera imbere. Ubuhinzi bwo kubungabunga bwibanda ku buzima bwubutaka no kuramba kwigihe kirekire. Kwigisha abanyeshuri kuba nyampinga w’ubuhinzi bwo kubungabunga no gushishikariza abahinzi n’abakora ibiribwa gushyira mu bikorwa imikorere myiza bizaba ingenzi cyane kugira ngo u Rwanda rutange umusaruro w’ubuhinzi mu bihe bizaza.