Ihungabana rito ry'ubutaka ni imwe mu ngingo nyamukuru zo guhinga kubungabunga ibidukikije, kandi bifite impamvu. Ubutaka nimwe mumitungo yingenzi abahinzi bafite, kandi kwitoza guhinga cyangwa guhinga byibuze kugeza igihe bishobora gutera inzira yo kubirinda.
Guhinga ubutaka no kubugaragariza ibintu bitera ingaruka nyinshi. Ubutaka bugaragara bukunze gukama - amazi ahumuka vuba kandi birashobora guteza ibibazo abahinzi cyane cyane mugihe cyamapfa. Byongeye kandi, guhinga birashobora gusenya imiterere yubutaka kandi biganisha ku kwangirika kwinshi kw’ibinyabuzima, cyane cyane byica ubuzima bwubutaka. Hanyuma, guhinga nabyo birekura ubutaka, bigatera ibyago byinshi byo gutwarwa n’isuri - iki kikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane mu Rwanda, aho usanga akenshi usanga ibihingwa ku misozi ihanamye ndetse n’ubutaka buhanamye.
Nigute abahinzi bashobora kugabanya ihungabana ryubutaka mugihe batera imyaka yabo? Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze:
- Nta-guhinga. Ibi bikubiyemo gutera ibihingwa mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa ibisigazwa by’ibihingwa bisigaye mu murima kuva mu gihe cyashize, nta guhinga ubutaka. Abahinzi barashobora gukoresha tekinike nyinshi kugirango babigereho, nko gucukura imbuto mu butaka bakoresheje ibikoresho kabuhariwe. Abahinzi-borozi bato nabo bashobora gutera imbuto mu ntoki.
- Nibura kugeza igihe cyo gutera : Abahinzi barashobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye kugirango bagabanye ubutaka bwabo mugihe bahinga, batabanje guhindura ubutaka. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo gukora uduce duto mu butaka aho imbuto zishobora guterwa hanyuma zigatwikirwa nubutaka hamwe nigice cyinshi. Abahinzi barashobora kandi gutera ibihingwa byimbitse kugirango birinde guhungabanya ubutaka cyane. Kurugero, impuguke mu buhinzi bwo kubungabunga RICA muri rusange zirasaba ko abahinzi bo mu Rwanda batera ingano n’imbuto y'ibinyamisogwe bitarenze santimetero 5 mu butaka bwabo.
Kwimenyereza guhinga no guhinga byibuze kugeza igihe gito bishobora kugira inyungu ndende kubutaka bwu Rwanda, bigatuma imirima ikomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza kandi itanga umusaruro ibisekuruza bizaza.